RAIPUR,CG,BHARAT: The Forest and Climate Change Department, Government of Chhattisgarh, has launched initiatives to mitigate human-elephant conflict, emphasizing coexistence in shared habitats. Under the guidance of Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai and Forest Minister Kedar Kashyap, efforts focus on minimizing casualties, safeguarding livelihoods, and fostering harmony.

Approximately 40-60 elephants reside in Katghora's Kendai, Pasan, Etmanagar, and Jatga forest ranges, while 90-110 elephants traverse the Dharamjaigarh forest division. Permanent elephant presence is also noted in Surajpur's Pratappur, Ghui, Ramanujnagar, and Biharpur ranges.

Technological solutions include the ODK Collect and Elephant Tracker apps, which provide real-time updates on elephant movements, alerting villagers through calls and messages. The Sajak Alarm System enhances safety by notifying communities about elephant sightings. Katghora DFO Kumar Nishant revealed that in six months, elephants were observed at 133 locations, enabling targeted vigilance.

Equipped control rooms use thermal drones, night vision devices, and high-beam torches for round-the-clock monitoring. Regular surveys of power lines have repaired loose wires at 835 locations, significantly reducing wildlife electrocutions. Dharamjaygarh DFO Abhishek Jogawat highlighted the installation of retro-reflective boards, banners, and wall writings to enhance safety in affected areas.

Community engagement plays a vital role, with initiatives like Gaj Yatra spreading awareness through markets, schools, and social programs. Hathi Mitr Dal teams patrol daily, educating villagers about safety measures and monitoring elephant movements. Special vigilance during events like Chhath Puja ensures the safety of participants.

Compensation for damage has been streamlined. In 2024, Rs 72 lakh was disbursed for crop losses in Surajpur. In Dharamjaigarh, Rs 2.16 crore was paid over two years for human loss, injuries, and property damage. Farmers are advised to expedite harvests in elephant-prone areas to mitigate risks.

The Department also provides escorts for vulnerable groups in conflict zones. Dharamjaigarh DFO Jogawat reported that 101 people were safely escorted home over two years across forest ranges.

With a focus on technology, community participation, and proactive measures, Chhattisgarh's Forest Department continues to advance harmonious human-elephant coexistence.